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Noam Chomsky: Iran pursuing nuclear weapons out of fear

Scholar assails U.S. for hypocritical application of Non-Proliferation Treaty

Published: Thursday, March 11, 2010

Updated: Thursday, March 11, 2010

chomsky

Haris Sair

Noam Chomsky speaks in Harvard's Memorial Church

Even the most radical conservative can agree with Noam Chomsky on at least one thing.  “No one in their right mind wants Iran to develop nuclear weapons.”  But to Chomsky, nonproliferation requires reciprocal action, rather than international condemnation.  Chomsky's reputation as a prolific author of books on subjects including linguistics, philosophy, cognitive science, political science, and media might lead one to believe that his views stem from esoteric theoretical arguments, but Chomsky takes a pragmatic view of international relations.  His conclusion is that Iran is developing nuclear weapons out of a rational fear for its national safety because of the systematically threatening posture of the United States and Israel.

Speaking at Harvard's Memorial Church on Saturday, March 6th, Chomsky critiqued the foreign policy of President Obama '91 and explained the historical reasons that Iran would perceive a need to develop nuclear weapons.  “If they're not developing a nuclear deterrent, they are crazy.” The problem, said Chomsky, is the defiant and hypocritical insistence of the United States on holding the constant threat of military action over Iran as a punishment for its noncompliance with United Nations mandates.  “Hostile actions of the United States and its Israeli client are a major factor in Iran's decisions of whether or not to develop a nuclear deterrent.”

In Chomsky's eyes, Security Council Resolution 1887, which was strongly endorsed by President Obama, calls upon all nations to peacefully participate in the international regimes for nonproliferation.  The resolution encourages nations to develop civilian nuclear technology, while  stressing the need for conformity to the IAEA's inspection system, and Chomsky said that the inclusion of language about peaceful action was primarily directed at the United States and its veiled threats that, “We must keep all options open.” Indeed, with its nuclear missile submarines positioned within striking distance of Iran, Chomsky estimates that there is effectively no chance that Iran would ever use a future nuclear weapon for offensive purposes.  But he warned, “The threats do have the effect of inducing Iran to develop a deterrent.”

The escalation of tensions between Iran and the United States is entirely absurd to Chomsky in light of the widespread acceptance of the rights of Iranians to develop civilian nuclear technology.  He sees the cult of American Empire in the government's condemnations of Iran for refusing to follow the demands of the international community, because the definition of “international community” used in such rhetoric amounts to little more than the opinion in Washington, D.C. and among its allies.  He cited to the hypocrisy of the U.S. position in its historical relationships with the three nations that did not ratify the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty: Israel, India, and Pakistan.  These three nations, said Chomsky, have all received nuclear technology from the United States in violation of security council resolutions, but most Americans would not realize this, given the pro-government bias of the media.

Essentially, Chomsky believes that President Obama's foreign policy has embodied a continuation of the policies of George W. Bush's second term in office.  But he believes we are fortunate to be living in a time when the anti-war movement is much stronger than it was during the 1960's.  He recalled a demonstration he was involved in during 1965, when state police violently dispersed a crowd from Boston Common.  The next day, the Boston Globe, one of the most liberal newspapers in the country, denounced the protesters.  Just three years later, following the Tet Offensive, public sentiment had moved enough that protests became common, but he ascribed this to a growing sentiment on Wall Street that the country had paid too high a price in Vietnam.  Looking back at the lessons of that war, Chomsky said that the United States had essentially achieved its goal of “innoculating” the region from the domino-theory chain reaction by 1970 by installing dictators in neighboring countries and helping Suharto come to power in Indonesia.

Prize-winning journalist Amy Goodman noted in her introduction of Chomsky that he had played a crucial role in bringing the attention of the world to the oppression of the people of East Timor by Indonesia.  She recounted the beatings and massacres she witnessed while traveling there as a journalist, as well as the elation when the nation achieved independence.  “This nation of survivors had prevailed.  They had resisted, and they had won.”  Chomsky, when speaking about activism and civil disobedience, stressed the need for determined persistence.  “You're not going to win tomorrow.  You are going to have a lot of defeats, but you have to keep at it.”

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12 comments

Anonymous
Sun Apr 25 2010 01:52
That's what I've been saying for so long about America's hypocrisy towards Iran's possession of nuclear weapons. Chomsky couldn't have said it better.
Anonymous
Fri Apr 9 2010 05:49
Chomsky may or may not be wrong, but anyone who calls him "clueless" is taking massive liberties with the patience of a rational audience. In fact, anyone who can listen to Chomsky and then call him clueless is not evening trying to communicate sensibly. They're just barking emotional nonsense like an excited animal. Chomsky may very well be a lot of very indecent things, he may even be an evil liar, but he is certainly not clueless.
Anonymous
Sat Mar 27 2010 14:24
Years ago, in the early '90s, Chomsky wrote a book about the Kennedy administration, it's policies and Vietnam etc. (Rethinking Camalot) It challenged much of what I thought about a hero of mine. I was outraged, but young enough to do something foolish - like track down all of his sources and read them. Being young and wide eyed I wasn't so old that it would crush me if I had been wrong about everything - I was. Chomsky was right about everything! I couldn't believe it, so I read more about the topic and became an expert. Well he was still right. To disagree with Chomsky is to have not done enough research or to be evil. Track down the BEST argument against one of his books then really dig deep and see who's the liar and who's telling the truth. Chomsky just makes them look foolish. Try it. With ANY of his political books.
In the know
Thu Mar 25 2010 12:47
Trouble with all the comments so far lies in the following;

1- Iran is afraid of developing nuclear weapons in the open so they are doing so covertly.
2- Iran needs to ask for permission to have access to any kind of defensive technology.

Both these premises are false, and are based on the delusional thinking of the prejudiced and bigoted Western audiences, whom are subject to the shadow theatre ran by the Zionists, of the Zionists, for the Zionists, that has been designed to keep these audiences at bay and occupied for the durations of the intervals from munching on their respective hamburgers.

Iran is not developing any nuclear weapons because of the absurdity of the costs of developing such weapon systems and the potentially limited scenarios for their ultimate use. Therefore, if the Iranians say they are not developing these weapons, they are stating the truth, although currently given the paranoia of the political Zionists, whose savagery is; so on display on a daily basis, combined with the arising questions about the dubious stories of their legitimacy, those are rapidly falling apart, make it necessary to continue the story lines, on differing formats, included parading the worn out gate keepers such as Chomsky, whom apparently still enjoys the support of the left wingers!

Fact is this article is “Hasbara” at its worst, but hey the “chosen ones” are not renowned for their originality so this too ought to be expected.

Finally given the failed societies of the West, which are undergoing an extended collapse, brought on by the huge tax cuts for the wealthy, and ever higher spiralling costs of their armies and war budgets, these translating to the lower standards of quality of life all around as well as the increasing hardships faced by the hamburger munching spectators come the audiences of the current shadow theatre, the stories of the dastardly weapons built in the skunk-works (the old comic book story lines) are designed to keep the hamburger munchers all too busy, whilst these get ripped off more.

Simple fact is, Iraq could not defend itself, and was not in a fit state to even stop a bunch of school leavers bent on making trouble on a weekends outing, hence it was attacked, the same goes for Afghanistan, however, given the length of these wars, and the on going operations after some seven years and ten years ought to give anyone with a modicum of sense (a very rare commodity among the hamburger munchers) a clear lesson that Iran will smack down any aggression whilst sending the shaky economies of the aggressors into a nose dive that would make 1929 crash to look a picnic, along with China only sixty minutes flight time from the hub of it all; the mid-east, would cool any rising ire of any would be trouble makers, but hey why would hamburger munchers think along these lines?

These would prefer to get on with the phony debate, forwarded by a worn out gatekeeper and ancient relic, who once in the pre-internet era used to have some kind of value. At these post-internet times, contrary to the wishes of the Rabbi Kahn; internet is not just for buying and selling, it is now de-facto data source for the world, without the usual controls of the bloated, filthy rich trying to cover the cracks with their highly paid editors writing in their exclusive opinion rags and announcing it on their free for them TV, and radio stations.

Enjoy your freedoms, and freedom fries, hamburger munchers, for you truly deserve these blessings!

Although a quick question, how did you use your freedom today? Was it of any use, or could you not even use as a wipe?

Anonymous
Tue Mar 16 2010 17:17
Iran's position regarding nuclear capability is an extremely easy one to perceive.

Try the following thought experiment: Suppose that Spain was the world's hegemonic superpower with hundreds of nuclear weapons, a fleet of aircraft carriers and nuclear submarines patrolling to world's oceans, and a military that outspent the entire world's militaries.

Suppose Spain had long-standing ties with Mexico, that Mexico was the largest recipient of Spanish foreign aid, and that Spain had provided Mexico with as many as 200 nuclear weapons.

Now suppose Mexico's nuclear weapons were located along the Mexican-American border, pointing toward major U.S. population centers.

Suppose that for years, Spain had interfered with U.S. national sovereignty, and had actually staged a military coup in the U.S. and imposed a client dictator in 1954.

Suppose Spain and Mexico threatened to attack the U.S.

Is it unreasonable to suppose that as a result the U.S. might deem its possession of a nuclear deterrent as consistent with its national security?

Anonymous
Mon Mar 15 2010 03:01
I'm not sure what I find more telling, Chomsky's brilliant but simple detection of a sensible Iranian point of view, or the views of simplistic anonymous commentators who are living proof that Chomsky's point of view is needed.
Anonymous
Sun Mar 14 2010 04:48
First there was Iran's desire to annihilate Israel with nuclear weapons. Then came the response.
Noam's attempt to reverse the flow of time in order to give validity to his questionable views is the major logical flaw in his arguments.
Anonymous
Sun Mar 14 2010 03:30
Chomsky is right as usual.
Anonymous
Sat Mar 13 2010 10:57
at last, someone who is speaking common sense. Chomsky is totally right about US hypocrisy on this issue. Iran has a right to civilian nuclear technology, and it is also common sense that iran develops a nuclear capability given the amount of threats from other nations.
Milan Rai
Sat Mar 13 2010 05:54
Anonymous Thursday takes issue with Chomsky's suggestion that Iran must be developing nuclear weapons because that would create a host of security problems. True, but there is also the fact that Iran's neighbour Iraq has been obliterated twice by the US in 20 years - assaults that would not have occurred if Iraq had possessed nuclear weapons in 1990. Something to think about.

Anonymous Saturday does not identify any flaw in fact or logic in Chomsky's analysis. That is a flaw in Anonymous Saturday's critique.

Anonymous
Sat Mar 13 2010 04:19
Mr. Chomsky is CLUELESS about Iran and has allowed his own personal baggage and ideological blindspots get the better of his commentary about Iran. It is truly sickening that rather than be open to debate and a potpouri of views, Mr. Chomsky spends his time mingling with a handful of Iranians with similar ideological chips on their shoulders, who are self-appointed elitists and who do not speak for a majority of Iranians. Mr. Chomsky come down from your Ivory tower and recognize that real life doesn't take place in your perch of pontification! And certainly not life in the Middle East Sir.
Anonymous
Thu Mar 11 2010 23:26
They are not developing a nuclear weapon because they are sane.Iran consistently claims nuclear weapons have no place in its defense doctrine. Presumably because every possible scenario involving mere possession of nukes (let alone threats to use or actually using nukes) would spawn a spectrum of calamities ranging from Iran's total isolation as a pariah to its preemptive "obliteration".Iran must be well aware that nuclear weapons did not forestall the Soviet collapse from internal discord. In the absence of economic progress, the USSR's arsenal did not accord it meaningful prestige in world fora. Indeed, at the zenith of Soviet nuclear stockpile (45,000 nukes), only the British, and the American 'workers of the world united' to crown Margaret Thatcher, and Ronald Reagan in landslide elections. Plainly, U.S.A's extravagant nuclear arsenal has not enabled it to control the price of oil, nor has it hurried Syria, or Lebanon into signing peace treaties. There does not appear to be any benefits to be stacked against the prohibitive costs of nuclear weapons development, let alone the deployment costs of a credible nuclear arsenal. It is not just in the Iranian context that “the bombs are substantially valueless, a very considerable waste of money and effort, and "absolute" primarily in their irrelevance”. John Mueller contends nuclear weapons are not and have never been of any utility to anyone.Iran's disavowal of nuclear weapons squares with her nearly 300 year unbroken record of non-aggression. Even in a fight for her very survival, it is impossible to imagine a rational defensive scenario where Iran would escalate any conflict to a nuclear war when the likely adversaries and/or their allies are able (and eagerly willing) to "[sic] totally obliterate them" and then some. Absent any rational justification for Iran wanting/needing nuclear weapons, most commentary on Iran's nuclear energy programme is peppered with allegations of evil intent, duplicitous conduct, irrational religious zealotry, etc. Though presented as facts to an uninformed public, the allegations are no more than suspicions -- prejudice masquerading as prudence. Aprioristic conjectures about Iran prey upon uninquisitive minds with the persuasive whisper of a jack hammer. Through repetition, some of the evidentially-challenged charges against Iran have become memes though they defied commonsense to begin with, and remain unproven after years of scrutiny.At best, the alleged Iranian desire for the bomb could be construed as an insurance policy in case of regime change, though with premiums far in excess of the contingent loss, the supposition is absurd and unlikely. Squirreling money in Abu Dhabi bank accounts beats all other insurance schemes for ease, reliability, discreteness, and it earns interest.Feigning sympathy, some commentators point to the existential threats facing Iran. Given the neighborhood, they argue that it would be insanity for the mullahs not to develop the bomb -- mad if you do, mad if you don't. This begs the question: why is anybody threatening anybody else's existence in the 21st century? If it is loose rhetoric that 'understandably' lead to proliferation, then are the threat mongers aware that by threatening one, they are perceived as a threat to all, and are taken seriously by a vanishing few?The much touted danger of Iran sharing nuclear technology and/or actual weapons with a terrorist group does not pass even a cursory test of objectivity. "Would any regime just hand weapons-grade uranium over to extremists over whom it had no control?" There can always be the first time in recorded history that a state actor gives the means for its own extinction to a foreign 'group'. But, are we to accept as a given that the millennially-minded 3000+ year surviving civilization not only aspires to national suicide, but wishes the timing of its guaranteed obliteration to be at the whim of a foreign terrorist group? Is there no likelier candidate other than Iran for setting a new record in staggering shortsightedness? The fear of a regional arms race is proffered often by Western pundits, but ironically, they are usurping Iran's own fantods. Regional proliferation would transform hostile Arab governments from an over-the-horizon security concern, into Iran's proximate security nightmare. Free-for-all proliferation would squander Iran's geographic/population advantage, vitiate Iran's conventional defensive capacity, and render even the tiniest of its neighbors a military equal. No wonder that Iran has been pushing for a WMD-free zone in the Middle East.Apparently, unlike Japan, Argentina, Brazil, South Africa, ... and Australia, Iran's motives for energy diversification is the source of much ponderous befuddlement. "In 2004, Vice President Dick Cheney said, `[Iran is] already sitting on an awful lot of oil and gas. No one can figure out why they need nuclear, as well, to generate energy'". Much credibility would accrue to...






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